Leon Wyczółkowski

Polish 🇵🇱 1852 - 1936

Leon Jan Wyczółkowski (1852-1936) was a prominent Polish painter and a leading figure of the Young Poland movement and the principal representative of Polish Realism in the Interbellum. He served as a professor at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków and later at the Academy in Warsaw. He was a founding member of the Society of Polish Artists “Sztuka”. Wyczółkowski’s work encompasses a wide range of subjects, including dramatic landscapes, nudes, and pastoral scenes, integrating elements of Impressionism and, for a short period, Symbolism. His mastery extended to flower arrangements and still lifes, capturing the essence of the Polish art world of his time.


Wyczółkowski's artistic legacy is preserved in several Polish institutions, with the District Museum in Bydgoszcz naming a department after him in recognition of his outstanding achievements. This department holds over 700 of his works, making it one of the largest collections of his art.